Budismul este practicat de peste 500 de milioane de oameni din întreaga lume și este a patra religie ca mărime din lume. Budismul are aproximativ 2.500 de ani și a început în secolul al VI-lea pe baza învățăturilor lui Buddha. Este o religie centrată pe pace și liniște și pe importanța de a duce o viață morală și bună.
O caracteristică cheie a multor religii majore sunt sărbătorile și festivalurile lor. Elevii pot folosi o hartă păianjen pentru a ilustra și descrie principalele sărbători pentru o religie mondială. Acest storyboard se concentrează pe sărbătorile budiste.
Storyboard Text
During the Full Moon! During the Full Moon!
LUNAR CALENDAR
BUDDHA DAY / VESAK
May
BUDDHIST NEW YEAR
Like most Asian traditions, Buddhists follow a lunar calendar. Every month in the lunar calendar begins when there is a new moon and each month lasts 29-30 days. Each Buddhist year is about 10 days shorter than the Western year. The important days of the month for Buddhists are days when there is a full moon or a new moon.
The main festival of the year is Buddha Day, Wesak, or Vesak. It is a celebration of the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death. Homes are decorated with colorful lanterns and flags. Buddhists visit their local temples for services and teachings, and give offerings to the monks.
New Year is a time for meditation, self reflection, and finding ways to improve oneself. It also includes cleaning and decorating the home and giving gifts for good luck. Many Buddhists observe the Chinese New Year celebration, however others may celebrate on a different day. It is dependent on the country and the sect of Buddhism.
DHARMA DAY
July
IMPORTANT BUDDHIST HOLIDAYS
PARINIRVANA DAY
February
Dharma Day is celebrated in by Theravada Buddhists on the full moon day of July. It marks the beginning of the Buddha's teaching. Soon after the Buddha's enlightenment, he went to find his disciples and tell them about his experience.
Parinirvana Day, or Nirvana Day, commemorates the day when the Buddha died and achieved Parinirvana (complete Nirvana). It is said that when Buddha was 81 years old, he knew that the time had come for him to die, so he lay down and died peacefully beneath the same Bodhi tree where he first reached enlightenment. It is observed in February.