Studenteraktiviteter for Eventyret om Despereaux
The Tale of Despereaux Book Summary
Book I: A Mouse is Born
Despereaux is a mouse whose mother immediately complains about him being a disappointment; he is extremely small, has giant ears, and was born with his eyes open. Despereaux’s brother, Furlough, and his sister, Merlot, try to teach Despereaux to be a normal mouse, but there is just something different about him. Despereaux’s family quickly gives up on educating him to be a mouse.
Despereaux is left on his own, and wanders towards the beautiful sound of music. He becomes so entranced by the music that he follows it straight to the foot of the King, and Princess Pea. Despereaux falls in love at the first sight of Pea. He lets Pea scratch his ears and he even speaks to the royals. After Furlough witnesses this encounter between the humans and Despereaux, he runs to tell their father, who calls the Mouse Council to discuss the matter.
The Council determines Despereaux is a threat to the community and announces that he will be sent to the rat dungeon. Despereaux is given an opportunity to recant his feelings toward the humans, but he refuses. Instead, he bravely proclaims his love for Pea.
Despereaux is thrown into the dark dungeon, where he meets Gregory, an old jailor who saves him from the rats in exchange for a story.
Book II: Chiaroscuro
The narrator goes back in time to introduce a rat named Chiaroscuro, or Roscuro. Roscuro is enamored with light and talks with the wise rat, Botticelli Remorso, about his curiosity. Botticelli tells Roscuro that he is a rat, and a rat’s purpose in life is to torture prisoners. Remorso tortures the next prisoner that arrives, but he is disappointed; he believes light is the true purpose of life and decides to go upstairs.
Roscuro explores a little of the upstairs, but interrupts a party by falling into the Queen’s soup. The Queen falls backward to her death and Roscuro catches the look of anger and hatred from Pea, which breaks his heart. Roscuro returns to the dungeon to plan his revenge on Princess Pea.
Book III: Gor! The Tale of Miggery Sow
The narrator introduces Miggery Sow, the daughter of a prisoner, who was sold for a red tablecloth, a hen, and a pack of cigarettes. Miggery served as a slave to the man who bought her, whom she called “Uncle”. Uncle continually hit her in the ear, to the point where she became partially deaf.
On day, Miggery sees the princess pass by, and decides she wants nothing more than to be a princess with a crown and a white horse. The King’s soldier enters Uncle’s home to declare soup illegal. He also states that owning another person is illegal and takes Miggery to the castle. Miggery becomes a servant at the castle, but she can’t perform any of the tasks correctly, so the Cook sends her to feed prisoners in the dungeon. As Miggery is serving Gregory his food, she talks about her dream of being a princess. Roscuro is delighted at hearing this; he stops Miggery and explains his plan to bring the princess down to the darkness. In return for her help, he promises Miggery she can become the princess.
Book: IV Recalled to the Light
Miggery brings the tray back to the kitchen, but Gregory had sneaked Despereaux onto the tray. When he is discovered, the Cook demands that Miggery kill the mouse. Miggery cuts off Despereaux’s tail, but he gets away. In a great deal of pain and feeling a mixture of joy, gratitude, and despair, Despereaux weeps and falls asleep for a long, long time.
While Despereaux sleeps, Roscuro’s plan goes into effect: Roscuro chewed through Gregory’s rope, leaving Gregory lost in the maze of the dungeon, and Miggery climbed upstairs to the princess’s room with a knife. Miggery believes that she and the princess will just switch places; however, Roscuro’s true plan is to lock Pea in the dungeon forever.
Miggery wakes Pea from a dream about her mother and demands that she comes with her, but Pea does not go easily. Roscuro insists that the Pea listen to his directions or Miggery will use the knife on her. After these threats, the three make their way into the dungeon.
Despereaux finally wakes to find the princess has already been kidnapped. Despereaux goes to the king to tell him what he knows about Pea’s disappearance, but the king is too stubborn to listen, and Despereaux is left with no choice but act like a knight in shining armor and rescue Pea himself.
Newly armed with a sewing needle and a spool of thread, Despereaux makes his way to the dungeon. He is caught by the Cook in the kitchen, but the Cook, who was cooking (illegal) soup, decides to feed Despereaux the delicious soup instead of kill him. She lets Despereaux go on his way down the dungeon stairs.
At the bottom, Despereaux is stopped by Botticelli. With no other choice Despereaux is guided through the dungeon by Botticelli, and arrives to find Miggery and the princess sitting together.
He runs towards them, but Roscuro blocks his way. Despereaux threatens to kill Roscuro. Botticelli and the other rats laugh at the idea of a mouse killing a rat, and watch in anticipation of the mouse’s death.
Despereaux’s whiskers brush against Roscuro and Roscuro is all of a sudden overcome with the smell of soup. He breaks down into tears and realizes that his plan will never work; all he really wanted was some light and beauty in his life and that was his reason for kidnapping the princess. Pea promises Roscuro some soup if he would let them all go.
The story has a fairy tale ending: Roscuro is allowed to move freely from the darkness of the dungeon to the light of the upstairs. Miggery Sow’s father is released and treats Miggery like a princess for the rest of his life. Despereaux became friends with Pea and has the seat of honor next to the princess. Despereaux’s parents, brother, and Hovis look on from a small crevice in the wall and see that Despereaux is alive and happy.
Hvordan man underviser i narrativt synspunkt i 'The Tale of Despereaux
Introduktion til Narrative Point of View
Begynd lektionen med at diskutere begrebet narrativt synspunkt. Forklar, at narrativt synspunkt refererer til det perspektiv, som en historie fortælles fra, og hvordan det påvirker læserens forståelse af begivenhederne, karaktererne og temaerne. Giv eksempler på almindelige narrative synspunkter, såsom førsteperson, tredjeperson begrænset og tredjeperson alvidende. Brug simpelt sprog og billeder til at illustrere disse begreber. Introducer "The Tale of Despereaux" som teksten til analyse, og understreger, at den anvender flere fortællestemmer.
Læsning og Identifikation af Narrative Synsvinkler
Tildel et afsnit af romanen, som eleverne kan læse selvstændigt eller som en klasse. Tilskynd dem til at være meget opmærksomme på det fortælleperspektiv, der bruges i den tildelte passage. Efter læsningen skal eleverne identificere og diskutere det fortællemæssige synspunkt i stykket. Stil spørgsmål som: "Hvem fortæller denne del af historien?" og "Hvilke oplysninger har fortælleren adgang til?" Angiv yderligere passager fra bogen, hver med et andet narrativt synspunkt, og gentag øvelsen for at styrke forståelsen.
Analyse af Virkningen af narrativt Synspunkt
Engager eleverne i en klassediskussion om, hvordan narrative synspunkter påvirker deres forståelse af historien. Tilskynd dem til at dele deres observationer om, hvordan forskellige perspektiver afslører forskellige indsigter i karakterer og begivenheder. Brug konkrete eksempler fra romanen til at illustrere, hvordan Despereauxs førstepersonsfortælling tilbyder en personlig og følelsesmæssig forbindelse med hans oplevelser, mens den alvidende fortæller giver et bredere syn på andre karakterer. Diskuter, hvordan valget af fortællesynsvinkel påvirker den overordnede tone, stemning og læsernes engagement.
Anvendelse og Refleksion
Tildel en skriveopgave, hvor eleverne vælger en bestemt scene eller begivenhed fra "Fortællingen om Despereaux" og omskriver den fra et andet narrativt synspunkt. For eksempel kan de omskrive en scene fortalt fra Despereauxs førstepersonsperspektiv i et tredjepersons begrænset eller alvidende perspektiv. Efter at have afsluttet deres skriveopgaver, bed eleverne om at reflektere over, hvordan ændring af det narrative synspunkt ændrede deres opfattelse af scenen. Hvilke nye detaljer eller indsigter opdagede de? Hvordan påvirkede det deres følelsesmæssige forbindelse til karaktererne? Tilskynd eleverne til at dele deres omskrevne passager og refleksioner med klassen, hvilket fremmer en diskussion om betydningen af narrative synspunkter i litteraturen.
Udvidelsesaktivitet
For en udvidet aktivitet kan eleverne udforske andre litterære værker eller uddrag, der bruger forskellige fortællesynspunkter. Denne aktivitet kan udvide deres forståelse af, hvordan det fortællende perspektiv varierer på tværs af litteratur.
Vurdering
Evaluer elevernes forståelse og kritiske tænkning gennem vurderinger, såsom quizzer eller skriftlige besvarelser, hvor de analyserer narrative synspunkter i specifikke passager fra "Fortællingen om Despereaux." Vurder deres evne til at identificere og forklare virkningen af forskellige narrative perspektiver.
Ofte stillede spørgsmål om The Tale of Despereaux
Hvad er genren af "The Tale of Despereaux"?
"Fortællingen om Despereaux" falder ind under genren børnefantasilitteratur. Den kombinerer elementer af eventyr og fantasi for at skabe en finurlig og fortryllende verden. Historien byder på talende mus, en modig ung helt, en smuk prinsesse og et strejf af magi, hvilket gør den til en dejlig og fantasifuld læsning for børn og læsere i alle aldre.
Hvad er hovedtemaerne i "Fortællingen om Despereaux"?
"Fortællingen om Despereaux" udforsker flere store temaer, herunder mod, tilgivelse, forløsning og kærlighedens og håbets kraft. Romanen understreger vigtigheden af at trodse forventninger og følge sit hjerte. Den dykker også ned i samspillet mellem lys og mørke, både symbolsk og bogstaveligt, mens karakterer navigerer på deres personlige rejser. Disse temaer vækker genklang hos læserne og giver værdifulde livslektioner og moralsk indsigt.
Hvilke priser eller anerkendelser har "The Tale of Despereaux" modtaget?
"The Tale of Despereaux" af Kate DiCamillo har modtaget kritikerrost og adskillige priser. Det blev tildelt den prestigefyldte Newbery-medalje i 2004, en af de højeste udmærkelser inden for børnelitteratur. Bogens fortryllende historiefortælling, mindeværdige karakterer og dybe temaer har gjort den til en favorit blandt både læsere og undervisere. Dens succes har også ført til tilpasninger, herunder en animationsfilm, der yderligere cementerer dens status som en elsket klassiker i børnelitteraturens verden.
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