The Yellow Wall-paper by Charlotte Perkins Stetson

Plot Diagram

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Literary Conflict

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Themes, Symbols, and Motifs

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Character Evolution

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Visual Vocabulary

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Essential Questions for “The Yellow Wall-paper”

1. Why is it important to recognize mental illness as a physical ailment?
2. What are the dangers of not being able to think or express yourself freely?
3. Why is feminist literature important?
4. What are some of the ways that mental illnesses can be treated?
5. Does isolation make a person feel better, or can it make them worse?

What was "The Rest Cure"?

Charlotte Perkins Stetson married Charles Walter Stetson in 1884, and after the birth of their daughter Katharine in 1885, Charlotte underwent a bout of postpartum depression. At the time, she was seen by Dr. Weir Silas Mitchell, a prominent neurologist, who prescribed her the “rest cure” for her ailment. During this treatment, Charlotte was not allowed to leave her bed, feed herself, or even turn herself over in bed. The treatment lasted 6-8 weeks, during which Charlotte kept a diary of her misery. While Dr. Mitchell believed that the cure was a battle of morals and will, the cure was almost always assigned to female patients and it put them in a position of total submission to their male doctors, spouses, and family members. During this time period, women were seen as weaker and more fragile, and therefore their minds were also in need of strengthening. Charlotte Perkins Stetson was so incensed by the treatment prescribed to her by Dr. Mitchell that she ended up including him in her short story “The Yellow Wall-paper” and sending him a copy after it was published. Students can read more about “The Rest Cure” and attitudes towards women in medicine at the following resources:

• https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/medicine/nerves-neuroses
• https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.5.737