Fonologické povedomie je zastrešujúci pojem, ktorý zahŕňa mnoho zručností a konceptov súvisiacich s jednotlivými zvukmi alebo fonémami v hovorených slovách. Je to schopnosť rozpoznať a manipulovať s týmito zvukmi a je základom pre učenie sa čítania.
Okay, what words do the sounds/d/ /o/ /g/ make?
DOG!
Segment
Now try to break apart the word sun into segments.
Sun is /s/ /u/ /n/
Manipulate
DOG
Change the D to F and you get FOG.
Change the O to I and you get DIG.
Change the G to T and you get DOT.
Phoneme isolation is the ability to separate a single sound from the other sounds in a word.
Phoneme blending is when students are given the individual sounds and are able to blend them all together to say the word.
Phoneme segmentation is the opposite of blending. It is when students are given a word and are able to stretch the word out into its individual phonemes.
Great job!
Phoneme manipulation consists of three things: the ability to add sounds, take away sounds, or substitute sounds.
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