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Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin's Influence on Communism

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Lenin, Trotsky, and Stalin's Influence on Communism
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Communism Lesson Plans

Communism and the Russian Revolution

Lesson Plans by John Gillis

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Russia and China faced a number of internal struggles. Dissatisfaction with leadership and a large, unhappy peasant class created instability in both regions. These activities offer an in-depth understanding of global communism for students. They are designed to help students understand the links between history and our world today.




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Communism and the Russian Revolution

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Communism in Russia Lesson Plan - Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky

Storyboard Text

  • Early Soviet Union Communist Leaders
  • Leon Trotsky
  • Vladimir Lenin
  • Joseph Stalin
  • WWI was disastrous for Russia. The German military was too powerful.
  • AMMO
  • AMMO
  • AMMO
  • The German government smuggled Lenin into Russia to further disrupt Russian society.
  • I will get Russia out of WWI... I will give you PEACE, LAND, and BREAD!
  • Lenin led the Red Army against the White Army.
  • The Reds wanted Communism
  • The Whites wanted the Czar
  • How did these three men transform Russia from a monarchy to a communist dictatorship?
  • Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky worked to develop the new communist Russia.
  • Russian soldiers were ill-equipped. Soldiers often shared rifles or lacked ammunition. Frustration with Czar Nicholas II reached a boiling point.
  • Lenin died.
  • Lenin's arrival in Russia by train had almost mythological status. The German plan worked. Russia ended its involvement in WWI in March of 1918.
  • Trotsky to Replace Lenin?
  • You are not true to the Revolution!
  • A bloody civil war between the Reds (The Communists) and the Whites (Czarists and allies) ended with a victory for Lenin and the Bolshevik party.
  • Stalin sent agents to kill Trotsky in Mexico.
  • With Lenin leading, the three men made progress. Unfortunately, conflicting interpretations of what the ideal communist state should look like led to trouble.
  • After suffering a number of strokes, Lenin died in 1924. Two potential successors, Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin, had very different characteristics.
  • Intellectual, aloof
  • Trotsky
  • Shrewd, paranoid
  • Stalin
  • Stalin maneuvered to strip Trotsky of his communist party membership. Fearing for his life, Trotsky fled into exile.
  • Stalin sent his agents after Trotsky while he was in exile in Mexico. They killed him with an ice pick at the home of artists Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo.
  • Stalin's Industrial Plans
  • Stalin's Agricultural Plans
  • These have been family farms for generations!
  • Stalin's Purges
  • GUILTY!
  • Totalitarian Government
  • Dictatorship
  • Government control of business, art, housing...
  • Secret Police
  • No individual liberties
  • Totalitarianism
  • Ideology guides everything
  • Anti-religious
  • State before person!
  • Indoctrination through education
  • Stalin's five-year industrial plans produced real results, but put workers under tremendous stress.
  • Steel Production
  • Coal Production
  • Collective, state-owned farms replaced privately owned farms. Wealthy peasant landowners resisted and were killed. Wheat production doubled in 10 years!
  • Stalin periodically removed any potential threats to his power. Thousands of loyal communist party members were executed or sent to labor camps during these purges.
  • GUILTY!
  • GUILTY!
  • GUILTY!
  • Stalin's totalitarian government featured total control over all aspects of individuals' lives. Neither Lenin nor Trotsky envisioned this kind of state.

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