Understanding the institution of slavery is essential in the study of American history, as it played a major role in America’s economy, society, and political systems. From the first colony of Jamestown to the ratification of the 13th Amendment, America’s dependence on slave labor remains a contentious topic and has left a permanent scar on America’s past.
The Slave Trade included African slavers, African slaves, European traders, American traders, plantation owners, overseers, ship captains, crew, and more.
The Slave Trade, otherwise known as the Triangular Trade, was the name given to the exchange of goods and slaves between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
The Slave Trade occurred between the 16th and 19th centuries. The Slave Trade began when Portuguese sailors began to trade slaves for goods, and many other countries soon followed.
Where were most of the slaves sent to?
500,000
4,500,000
5Ws of the Slave Trade
Why did the Slave Trade exist?
Roughly 90% of African slaves were sent to the West Indies and South America. Due to the hot climates and demand for sugar and tobacco, these regions became the primary recipients for slaves.
The Slave Trade existed as a way for many white traders and land owners to make a significant amount of money. Greed fueled the Slave Trade, as the more excruciating work forced on these slaves meant more money for all of those involved in the Trade itself.
Image Attributions:Flag - Great Britain (https://www.flickr.com/photos/laertes_za/1978964397/) - LaertesCTB - License: Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)Portuguese Flag (https://www.flickr.com/photos/fdecomite/9609474670/) - fdecomite - License: Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)Colonial Flag at Betsy Ross House (https://www.flickr.com/photos/jcapaldi/10537233393/) - Jim, the Photographer - License: Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)