Fonologisk medvetenhet är en paraplyterm som inkluderar många färdigheter och begrepp som har att göra med de individuella ljuden, eller fonem , i talade ord. Det är förmågan att känna igen och manipulera dessa ljud, och är grunden för att lära sig läsa.
Fenomeisolering är en del av fonologisk medvetenhet
Storyboard Text
Isolate
What is the first sound in the word "cat"?
The first sound is /k/.
Blend
Okay, what words do the sounds/d/ /o/ /g/ make?
DOG!
Segment
Now try to break apart the word sun into segments.
Sun is /s/ /u/ /n/
Manipulate
DOG
Change the D to F and you get FOG.
Change the O to I and you get DIG.
Change the G to T and you get DOT.
Phoneme isolation is the ability to separate a single sound from the other sounds in a word.
Phoneme blending is when students are given the individual sounds and are able to blend them all together to say the word.
Phoneme segmentation is the opposite of blending. It is when students are given a word and are able to stretch the word out into its individual phonemes.
Great job!
Phoneme manipulation consists of three things: the ability to add sounds, take away sounds, or substitute sounds.