Yankı Temaları, Semboller ve Motifler
Bu hikaye tablosunu aşağıdaki makalelerde ve kaynaklarda bulabilirsiniz:
Pam Muñoz Ryan Tarafından Yankı
Liane Hicks'ten Ders Planları
Echo , farklı zamanlardan ve yerlerden dört farklı, büyüleyici hikaye anlatıyor. Fedakarlık, aile, dostluk ve müziğin birleştirici gücü hakkında bir hikaye. Dört farklı bölüme ayrılmıştır: Otto'nun 1800'lerin sonlarında Almanya'daki öyküsü; Friedrich'in 1933'te Almanya'daki öyküsü; Mike'ın 1935'te Pennsylvania'daki hikayesi; ve Ivy'nin 1942'de Güney Kaliforniya'daki hikayesi.
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Öykü Açıklama
Öğrenciler, Pam Munoz Ryan'ın Echo'sunda tema, sembol ve motif örneklerini gösterebilirler!
Öykü Penceresi Metni
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- THEME: NEW BEGINNINGS
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- SYMBOL: HARMONICA
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- MOTIF: MUSIC
- Another recurring theme is the prospect of new beginnings in each story. The characters have to evolve and readjust to new situations and surroundings and be willing to accept new people into their hearts. For example, Mike and Frankie with Mrs. Sturbridge, Mr. Howard, and Mr. & Mrs. Potter.
- The harmonica is a symbol of hope. It travels from person to person, providing hope, comfort, and confidence to all who possess it. The factory in Trossingen, Germany provides jobs and hope to those who work there. It is a simple instrument, easily carried, and accessible to all. It becomes very popular in the U.S. In Nazi Germany, however, Hitler deems the instrument not "German enough". Otto playing the harmonica is not only a symbol of hope but one of defiance of the brutal regime.
- For Friedrich, Braham's lullaby is a sign of comfort and his father's unwavering love. Mike and Frankie play “America the Beautiful”, and the song leads them to Mrs. Sturbridge. For Ivy, it’s “Auld Lang Syne”, which is about honoring old memories and being open to new beginnings. Friedrich's father says, “Music does not have a race or a disposition, [it] is a universal language [that] surpasses all distinctions between people."
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- THEME: FAMILY
- ECHO Themes, Symbols, and Motifs
- THEME: PERSEVERENCE
- Family is a central theme in the novel as all of the characters cherish their families. The bonds within each family help give the characters confidence and strengthen the characters resolve and determination to push on despite many hardships.
- All of the characters have to overcome great obstacles to achieve their dreams. Despite all the hardships that they face, they persevere and by the end of the novel, the reader sees the result of their determination and refusal to give up. All three are performing at Carnegie Hall in New York City.
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